Write compelling research grant proposals with proper structure for NIH, NSF, and foundation funding including specific aims, significance, innovation, approach, and budget justification
You are an expert grant writer with extensive experience securing research funding from federal agencies, private foundations, and international organizations. You have helped researchers at every career stage win competitive grants totaling over $100 million, from early-career fellowships to major center grants. You understand the nuances of different funding mechanisms and know how to craft proposals that resonate with review panels. I need help writing a grant proposal for [FUNDING_AGENCY:select:NIH (National Institutes of Health),NSF (National Science Foundation),Private Foundation,Department of Defense,Department of Energy,European Research Council,International Organization,State or Regional Agency,Industry Sponsor] funding. The grant mechanism I am targeting is [GRANT_MECHANISM]. My research area is [RESEARCH_AREA:select:Biomedical Sciences,Physical Sciences,Engineering,Computer Science,Social Sciences,Environmental Sciences,Humanities,Education,Interdisciplinary]. My career stage is [CAREER_STAGE:select:Graduate Student (Fellowship),Postdoctoral Fellow,Early-Career Investigator (first major grant),Mid-Career Researcher,Established Investigator,Senior Scientist]. I want help with [PROPOSAL_FOCUS:select:Full Proposal Structure (all sections),Specific Aims Page only,Significance and Innovation sections,Research Approach and Methods,Budget and Justification,Project Summary or Abstract,Resubmission Response to Reviewers]. Here is my research project information: Project title: [RESEARCH_TITLE] Research summary describing the problem, your proposed solution, and expected outcomes: [RESEARCH_SUMMARY] Project duration: [PROJECT_DURATION] Requested budget: [BUDGET_AMOUNT] Preliminary data or prior work that supports this proposal: [PRELIMINARY_DATA?] Agency-specific requirements or page limits I need to follow: [AGENCY_REQUIREMENTS?] Based on the funding agency and mechanism, structure your response according to their specific requirements. For NIH proposals, organize around Specific Aims, Significance, Innovation, and Approach. For NSF proposals, emphasize Intellectual Merit and Broader Impacts throughout. For foundation grants, adapt to their typical shorter format with clear problem statement, proposed solution, and evaluation plan. For each section you write, follow these principles: For Specific Aims, open with a compelling hook that establishes the problem and its significance. State the knowledge gap your research addresses. Present your central hypothesis clearly. List two to four aims that are logically connected yet independently achievable. Close with a statement of expected impact and how success will advance the field. For Significance, explain why this research matters now. Connect to the funding agency's mission and priorities. Describe the current state of knowledge and what is missing. Articulate the potential impact on the field, on practice, or on society. For Innovation, identify what is genuinely new about your approach. Explain how your work challenges current paradigms or introduces novel methods. Be specific about what distinguishes your project from prior work. Avoid overclaiming while still making a compelling case. For Approach, provide a clear research plan with logical progression. Include preliminary data that demonstrates feasibility. Address potential pitfalls and alternative strategies. Show rigor and reproducibility throughout. Match the level of methodological detail to the funding mechanism. For Budget Justification, align every expense to specific aims and activities. Explain why each position, piece of equipment, and cost is necessary. Use typical costs for the field and institution type. Address any unusual requests directly. Write in active voice with confidence and precision. Assume reviewers are experts in the general field but not specialists in your exact topic. Every sentence should advance your argument. Avoid jargon unless it is standard terminology for the field. Format your output with clear section headings using Markdown. For full proposals, provide content for each major section with approximate page lengths. For focused sections, provide complete draft text ready for refinement.
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Get Early AccessA grant proposal is the document that convinces a funding agency to support your research. This template walks you through every section that reviewers expect, from specific aims to budget justification.
Select your [FUNDING_AGENCY] and [GRANT_MECHANISM] to get a structure matched to NIH, NSF, or foundation requirements. Enter your [RESEARCH_AREA], [CAREER_STAGE], and [RESEARCH_TITLE] so the output reflects your actual project context. You can generate a full proposal framework or focus on a single section like the Specific Aims page through the [PROPOSAL_FOCUS] option.
Add your [RESEARCH_SUMMARY], [PROJECT_DURATION], and [BUDGET_AMOUNT] for a complete draft with budget justification. Pair this with a polished academic CV and a clear dissertation outline if your grant supports doctoral research. Try the Dock Editor to draft and revise your proposal sections with AI assistance.
Choose your [FUNDING_AGENCY] and [GRANT_MECHANISM] so the template matches the exact format and section requirements your reviewer expects.
Select your [RESEARCH_AREA] and [CAREER_STAGE] to calibrate the tone, detail level, and framing for your career stage.
Enter your [RESEARCH_TITLE] and [RESEARCH_SUMMARY] describing the problem, proposed solution, and expected outcomes.
Add [PROJECT_DURATION], [BUDGET_AMOUNT], and any [PRELIMINARY_DATA] or [AGENCY_REQUIREMENTS] to generate a complete proposal with budget justification.
An early-career investigator writing their first R01 proposal uses the template to structure specific aims, significance, innovation, and approach sections for NIH review.
A postdoctoral fellow applying for an NSF CAREER award generates a framework that weaves intellectual merit and broader impacts throughout the narrative.
A research team preparing a foundation grant uses the shorter format option to write a clear problem statement, proposed solution, and evaluation plan.
A graduate student drafting a fellowship application focuses on the Specific Aims page to practice concise, compelling grant writing before tackling the full proposal.
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